Words @ Work

in the Classroom

AMS Fall Conference 2007

Irvine, CA

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Josh Thompson PhD

Assistant Professor

Early Childhood Education

 

josh_thompson@tamu-commerce.edu

903-468-8627

Explore spoken language in the Montessori classroom environment. Listen in on the pragmatic nature of language: how do directors prepare the language environment to provide communicative competence, and how do children learn to use language to do things? (Infant & Toddler, Early Childhood)

Click here to download the powerpoint presentation: Words @ Work in the Classroom .ppt

Scroll down for a discussion of four major sections of this presentation:

Oral Language Development Pragmatic Competence Oral Language Research Table Talk

"The objects in our system are instead a help to the child himself, he chooses what he wants for his own use, and works with it according to his own needs, tendencies and special interests. In this way, the objects become a means of growth."
- Discovery of the Child :: Clio Press, 1988 (reprinted 1996 edition) :: p. 150

"In brief, the teacher's principle duty in the school may be described as follows: She should explain the use of the material. She is the main connecting link between the material, that is the objects, and the child. This is a simple, modest duty, and yet it is much more delicate than that found in the older schools, where the material simply helps the children to understand the mind of the teacher, who must pass on her own ideas to a child, who must in turn receive them."
- Discovery of the Child :: Clio Press, 1988 (reprinted 1996 edition) :: p. 151

"To become acquainted with the material, a teacher should not just look at it, study it in a book, or learn its use through the explanations of another. Rather, she must exercise herself with it for a long time, trying in this way to evaluate through her own experience the difficulties of, or the interests inherent in, each piece of material that can be given to a child, trying to interpret, although imperfectly, the impressions which a child himself can get from it. Moreover, if a teacher has enough patience to repeat an exercise as often as a child, she can measure in herself the energy and endurance possessed by a child of a determined age. For this final purpose, the teacher can grade the materials and thus judge the capacity of a child for a certain kind of activity at a given stage of his development."
- Discovery of the Child :: Clio Press, 1988 (reprinted 1996 edition) :: p. 152-3

Oral Language Development      

 

 

 

  Pragmatic Competence    

 

 

 

    Oral Language Research  

 

 

 

      Table Talk

 

References

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Baron, N. S. (1990). Pigeon-birds and rhyming words: The role of parents in language learning. Washington, DC: Center for Applied Linguistics.

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Bloome, D., Carter, S. P., Christian, B. M., Otto, S. & Shuart-Faris, N. (2005). Discourse analysis and the study of classroom language and literacy events – A microethnographic perspective. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Publishers.

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Blum-Kulka, S. (1997). Dinner Talk: Cultural Patterns of Sociability and Socialization in Family Discourse. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Publishers.

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Cazden, C. B. (2001). Classroom discourse: The language of teaching and learning (2nd ed.). Portsmouth, NH: Heinemann.

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Dickinson, D. K., & Tabors, P. O. (2001). Beginning literacy with language: Young children learning at home and school. Baltimore: Paul H. Brooks Publishing Co. 

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Gunning, T. G. (2008). Creating Literacy Instruction for All Students (6th ed). NY: Pearson Education.

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Hart, B., & Risley, T. R. (1995). Meaningful differences in the everyday experience of young American children. Baltimore: Paul H. Brooks Publishing Co.

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Hart, B., & Risley, T. R. (1999). Social world of children learning to talk. Baltimore: Paul H. Brooks Publishing Co.

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Heath, S. B. (1983). Ways with words: Language, life, and work in communities and classrooms. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

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Hymes, D. (1968). The ethnography of speaking. In J. Fishman (Ed.), Readings in the sociology of language (pp. 99-137). The Hague: Mouton.

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Hymes, D. (1972). On communicative competence. In J. B. Pride & J. Holmes (Eds.), Sociolinguistics (pp. 269-293). Harmondsworth, UK: Penguin.

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National Reading Panel. (2000). Teaching Children to Read: Report of the National Reading Panel. Available online at http://www.nichd.nih.gov/publications/nrp/smallbook.htm

 

 

 

 

 

 

© 2007 Josh Thompson PhD 
Assistant Professor of Early Childhood Education  
Department of Curriculum & Instruction
College of Education and Human Services 
Texas A&M University-Commerce

e-mail: Josh_Thompson@TAMU-Commerce.edu 
office address: P.O. Box 3011 Commerce, Texas 75429-3011
office: 903-468-8627

Page last edited on 05/26/08