Words @ Workin the ClassroomAMS Fall Conference 2007 Irvine, CA |
Josh Thompson PhDAssistant Professor Early Childhood Education
josh_thompson@tamu-commerce.edu 903-468-8627 |
Explore spoken language in the Montessori classroom environment. Listen in on the pragmatic nature of language: how do directors prepare the language environment to provide communicative competence, and how do children learn to use language to do things? (Infant & Toddler, Early Childhood)
Click here to download the powerpoint presentation: Words @ Work in the Classroom .ppt
Scroll down for a discussion of four major sections of this presentation:
| Oral Language Development | Pragmatic Competence | Oral Language Research | Table Talk |
"The objects in our system are instead a help to the child himself, he
chooses what he wants for his own use, and works with it according to his own
needs, tendencies and special interests. In this way, the objects become a means
of growth."
- Discovery of the Child :: Clio Press, 1988 (reprinted 1996 edition)
:: p. 150
"In brief, the teacher's principle duty in the school may be described as
follows: She should explain the use of the material. She is the main connecting
link between the material, that is the objects, and the child. This is a simple,
modest duty, and yet it is much more delicate than that found in the older
schools, where the material simply helps the children to understand the mind of
the teacher, who must pass on her own ideas to a child, who must in turn receive
them."
- Discovery of the Child :: Clio Press, 1988 (reprinted 1996 edition)
:: p. 151
"To become acquainted with the material, a teacher should not just look at
it, study it in a book, or learn its use through the explanations of another.
Rather, she must exercise herself with it for a long time, trying in this way to
evaluate through her own experience the difficulties of, or the interests
inherent in, each piece of material that can be given to a child, trying to
interpret, although imperfectly, the impressions which a child himself can get
from it. Moreover, if a teacher has enough patience to repeat an exercise as
often as a child, she can measure in herself the energy and endurance possessed
by a child of a determined age. For this final purpose, the teacher can grade
the materials and thus judge the capacity of a child for a certain kind of
activity at a given stage of his development."
- Discovery of the Child :: Clio Press, 1988 (reprinted 1996 edition)
:: p. 152-3
| Oral Language Development |
| Pragmatic Competence |
| Oral Language Research |
| Table Talk |
References
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Baron, N. S. (1990). Pigeon-birds and rhyming words: The role of parents in language learning. Washington, DC: Center for Applied Linguistics. | |
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Bloome, D., Carter, S. P., Christian, B. M., Otto, S. & Shuart-Faris, N. (2005). Discourse analysis and the study of classroom language and literacy events – A microethnographic perspective. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Publishers. | |
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Blum-Kulka, S. (1997). Dinner Talk: Cultural Patterns of Sociability and Socialization in Family Discourse. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Publishers. | |
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Cazden, C. B. (2001). Classroom discourse: The language of teaching and learning (2nd ed.). Portsmouth, NH: Heinemann. | |
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Dickinson, D. K., & Tabors, P. O. (2001). Beginning literacy with language: Young children learning at home and school. Baltimore: Paul H. Brooks Publishing Co. | |
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Gunning, T. G. (2008). Creating Literacy Instruction for All Students (6th ed). NY: Pearson Education. | |
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Hart, B., & Risley, T. R. (1995). Meaningful differences in the everyday experience of young American children. Baltimore: Paul H. Brooks Publishing Co. | |
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Hart, B., & Risley, T. R. (1999). Social world of children learning to talk. Baltimore: Paul H. Brooks Publishing Co. | |
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Heath, S. B. (1983). Ways with words: Language, life, and work in communities and classrooms. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. | |
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Hymes, D. (1968). The ethnography of speaking. In J. Fishman (Ed.), Readings in the sociology of language (pp. 99-137). The Hague: Mouton. | |
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Hymes, D. (1972). On communicative competence. In J. B. Pride & J. Holmes (Eds.), Sociolinguistics (pp. 269-293). Harmondsworth, UK: Penguin. | |
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National Reading Panel. (2000). Teaching Children to Read: Report of the National Reading Panel. Available online at http://www.nichd.nih.gov/publications/nrp/smallbook.htm |
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© 2007 Josh Thompson PhD e-mail: Josh_Thompson@TAMU-Commerce.edu Page last edited on 05/26/08 |